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1995-01-30
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Xref: bloom-picayune.mit.edu comp.mail.misc:10939 comp.sources.wanted:24589 news.answers:4785
Path: bloom-picayune.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!athena.mit.edu!jik
From: jik@athena.mit.edu (Jonathan I. Kamens)
Newsgroups: comp.mail.misc,comp.sources.wanted,news.answers
Subject: Mail Archive Server (MAS) software list
Supersedes: <archive_servers_722671223@athena.mit.edu>
Followup-To: comp.mail.misc
Date: 25 Dec 1992 06:01:15 GMT
Organization: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Lines: 484
Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
Distribution: world
Expires: 7 Feb 1993 06:01:11 GMT
Message-ID: <archive_servers_725263271@athena.mit.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: pit-manager.mit.edu
Archive-name: mas-software
Version: $Id: archive_servers,v 1.37 1992/12/08 14:47:20 jik Exp $
A Summary of Available Mail Archive Server Software
---------------------------------------------------
For each server listed below, I provide the following information,
if known:
Name
Author
Maintainer
Latest known version
How to get it
Implementation language
Supported platforms
Comments
If you can fill any of the blanks or have comments about anything
written below, or if you have new servers to add to the list, please
let me know. If you would like to ask me to change this posting in
some way, the method I appreciate most is for you to actually make the
desired modifications to a copy of the posting, and then to send me
the modified posting, or a context diff between my posted version and
your modified version (if you do the latter, make sure to include in
your mail the "Version:" line from my posted version). Submitting
changes in this way makes dealing with them easier for me and helps to
avoid misunderstandings about what you are suggesting.
There are two sections below. The first describes the various
archive servers, and the second lists known sites from which the
archive servers can be obtained, and how to access them. The "How to
get it" fields of the archive server descriptions refer to the site
listings.
John Bazik <jsb@cs.brown.edu>, Stephen R. van den Berg
<gerg@physik.tu-muenchen.de>, Warren Burstein <warren@itex.jct.ac.il>,
Nigel Metheringham <nigelm@ohm.york.ac.uk>, Mike Northam
<mbn@fpssun.fps.com>, Chip Salzenberg <chip@tct.com>, and Serge
Vakulenko <vak@kiae.su> provided comments about and corrections to
this posting.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Archive Server Summary
----------------------
Name: Almanac
Authors: Erik Bennett and Chris Hansen
Maintainer: almanac-admin@oes.orst.edu
Implementation language: C (configured with Bourne shell)
How to get it: ftp from /pub/almanac-x.x.tar.Z at oes.orst.edu
(where x.x is the current version)
Latest know version: 1.4
Supported platforms: SunOS, HP/UX, UTek, AIX (RS 6000), most BSD 4.3
Comments: (Chris Hansen <hansenc@oes.orst.edu>)
Requires sendmail and gdbm
Can split files on user-defined size limit
Good user & admin documentation
Has blacklist
Logging (through syslog) and usage utilities
Comes with supplement for automatic mailing list management
Load checking or queuing left to sendmail
Main advantage is configuration table:
Maps user commands to shell commands
Can have any number of user commands
Encoding, Filtering, Compression all configurable
Most other things configurable
(Possible disadvantages:
Table can get complicated.
Good knowledge of shell advised).
Name: B-Server
Author: Budi Rahardjo <rahardj@ccu.umanitoba.ca>
Implementation language: bourne shell
How to get it: Get "b-server.shar" from pit-manager.
Comments: (Dave Shaver <shaver@convex.com>)
- Don't need to create system-wide alias (uses sendmail
.forward file)
- One shell script
- Can refuse to provide service to certain people
- Has file and request limits
- 4 user commands: help, index, send, get
Comments: (john.Latala@Waterloo.NCR.COM)
- Only does text files
Name: Bart (Brode's Archive Retrieval Thang)
Author: Jon Brode <brode@icpsr.umich.edu>
Latest known version: beta release
How to get it: Send E-mail to <brode@icpsr.umich.edu> and ask for it.
Implementation Language: C
Support platforms: Expects BSD, sendmail and ndbm, but might work with
some tweaking in other environments.
Comments: (from author)
Beta release can be obtained from the author but should not be
redistributed; the final release will have more lenient
distribution conditions.
Runs from alias or .forward file
Very careful about not overloading server. (does load checking on BSD
machines, in addition to the other things)
5 commands: help, index, path, send, sendb ("sendb" automatically
encodes the file, "send" determines whether the file needs to
be encoded first)
Can request files by parts. Useful for requesting files larger
than quota and retrieving pieces that get lost in the mail
Can do per-user quota checking.
It has a man page!
Has uuencode encoding built into C code, does not support other
encoding types yet.
No user error notification on bad requests.
Name: Clarkson
Author: Michael DeCorte
How to get it: Get "archive-server" from CLARKSON.
Implementation language: bourne shell, awk
Comments: (Tom Fitzgerald <fitz@wang.com>)
Advantages:
Most flexible options for archiving, compressing, encoding and
slicing result.
Very nice load-limiting.
Disadvantages:
Many BSDism's (I tried porting it to SysV without much luck).
Can't return several requested items, one item per mail message.
It insists on packaging up all requests into a single archive,
splitting the archive at random points and mailing the result.
Can't store items compressed and have them mailed back to the
requestor decompressed.
Name: DECWRL
Author: Brian Reid.
Implementation language: bourne shell, awk, a little bit of C
How to get it: (1) Get "decwrl.shar" from pit-manager. (2) Get
"/pub/unix/archive.tar.Z" via anonymous ftp from
ftp.cs.widener.edu (slightly modified).
Comments: (Dave Shaver <shaver@convex.com>)
- Written with many shell scripts and a few AWK scripts
- Very careful about not overloading server machine
(Remember, this used to run on an over-worked VAX.)
- Very easy to install; best of the group?
- Code is all quite generic
- Good at letting person making request know what happened
(No black holes for mail.)
- Good user-level docs (especially the "help" file)
- Very fair queuing system; people can't make "pigs" of
themselves
- 4 user commands: help, index, send, path
Comments: (Tom Fitzgerald <fitz@wang.com>)
Advantages:
Simplest.
Very nice load-limiting, can be set up to run only at night.
Easily configurable, and portable to Sys V with a little work.
Disadvantages:
All items in archive must be text, and are sent out as-is. No
packaging options at all.
Written in sh, may be a heavy system load (when running).
Comments: (Chris Siebenmann <cks@hawkwind.utcs.toronto.edu>)
We use the DECWRL server for the CA*NET info server; I picked
it over the other ones (primarily the Clarkson one) because it
was sufficiently small and clear that I could read all the
shell scripts and be pretty confidant that it had no surprises
and I understood what was going on. One could probably run it
out of a .forward file with some work writing at-based
frontends, but it prefers to be installed and run with cron
and an alias.
Name: deliver
Author: Chip Salzenberg <chip@tct.com>
Latest known version: 2.1, patchlevel 10
How to get it: From the comp.sources.reviewed archives.
Implementation language: C
Comments: This isn't a full-fledged archive server, it's just a
program to reroute incoming mail. Which isn't to say that it
can't be used to write an archive server....
Comments: (Brian.Onn@Canada.Sun.COM)
I've written our mail based archive server entirely in Deliver
shell scripts. It's not as full featured as the other ones,
but it can easily be expanded to become that. The beauty of
deliver is that it is entirely shell script based.
Name: KISS
Author: T. William Wells <bill@twwells.com>
Latest known version: 1.0
How to get it: (1) Get "kiss.shar" from pit-manager. (2) Get
"misc/kiss.shar" from JASON-ARCHIVE (slightly modified). (3)
Get "/pub/archives/alt.sources/kiss-server_bill" via anonymous
ftp from hydra.helsinki.fi.
Implementation language: bourne shell
Comments: (Dave Shaver <shaver@convex.com>)
- Simple. 8-)
- One shell script, plus a user-supplied program
- No batching, quotas, or scheduling.
- 5 user commands: help, index, send, path, quit
- Good install docs
Name: listserv
Author: Anastasios C. Kotsikonas (tasos@cs.bu.edu)
Latest known version: 5.41
How to get it: From /pub/listserv on cs.bu.edu via anonymous ftp.
Also in alt.sources archives with subject "unix-listserv" in
three parts.
Implementation language: C, plus some UNIX-style shell scripts.
Supported platforms: UNIX, presumably.
Comments: This is a mailing list server rather than a mail archive
server. It is meant to automatically run mailing lists,
dealing with subscriptions, unsubscriptions, message
distribution, etc. Like the BITNET listserv system, but for
UNIX. The newest version does appear to have some support for
archives as well.
Name: Logix
Author: Jan-Piet Mens
Latest known version: 1.01
How to get it: Get the posting entitled "Mail-Server Part 01/01" from
the alt.sources archives. An improved version (Bill Silvert's
-- see his comments below) is available via anonymous ftp from
/pub/unix/mail-server.tar.Z on biome.bio.ns.ca.
Implementation language: C
Comments: (Bill Silvert <silvert@biome.bio.ns.ca>)
Changes I have made include support for optional (as opposed
to compulsary) uuencoding using the Dumas uuencode, which
makes it possible to run uudecode (the Dumas version) on a
complete multi-part mail file without editing it first, and
improved messages.
Name: NETLIB
Author: Jack J. Dongarra, Eric Grosse
How to get it: Get "netlib from misc" from NETLIB.
Implementation language: C
Comments: (Dave Shaver <shaver@convex.com>)
- User-level docs a bit rough. Assumes user is quite mail savvy.
(Not a fair assumption in my case.)
- Catches "pigs" effectively, but no queuing system for requests.
- Notices attempted security violations using magic shell characters
- Install docs adequate, but not outstanding
- Hard to install since site-specific stuff not centralized
in a config file.
- Has almost no interal documentation (i.e. comments)
- Eclectic mix of shell scripts and C programs
- Some sections of code very specific to serving libs. Does
not generalize well to ASCII files.
Comments: Tom Fitzgerald <fitz@wang.com>
Advantages:
Arbitrary directories can be made part of archives, archives don't
have to all be under a single directory tree.
Written in C, probably imposes the least system load.
Reasonably portable and configurable.
Disadvantages
Really complicated, with inadequate documentation
No queuing or load-balancing. All requested items are sent out
immediately regardless of system load.
Poorest at figuring out return addresses.
All items in archive are sent out as-is. No packaging options.
(They can be binary, they will be sent out uuencoded).
Name: procmail
Author: Stephen R. van den Berg <berg@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
Latest known version: 2.71
How to get it: (1) Get "procmail" from volume 31 of comp.sources.misc
archives. (2) "/pub/unix/procmail.tar.Z" via anonymous ftp from
ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de (possibly more up-to-date).
Implementation language: C
Supported platforms: generic UNIX (or any posix compliant OS)
Comments: This isn't a full-fledged archive server, it's a program to
parse incoming mail and sort/invoke other programs based on the
results, but it can be used as a very reliable front end to some
of the archive servers mentioned here.
- It includes a utility program called formail, which is
particularly intelligent in figuring out return addresses and
generating auto-reply headers.
Name: qdms
Author: Lars Magnusson <lmn@z.amu.se>
Latest known version: 1.0
How to get it: (1) Get "qdms - a simple mailserver for cramped disks."
from the alt.sources archives. (2) Get a (possibly more
up-to-date) version from mailserver@z.amu.se.
Implementation language: Bourne shell, requires shell functions
Comments: Looks like it has some sort of access control and
blacklisting. Don't know what else.
Name: Relcom
Author: vak@kiae.su (Serge Vakulenko)
Maintainer: vak@kiae.su (Serge Vakulenko)
Latest known version: 1.0
How to get it: Send a message to mailserv@kiae.su with "get
mailserv.tar.Z" in the body.
Implementation language: C
Name: RNALIB
Author: Paulo Ventafridda <venta@otello.sublink.org>, Marco Lorenzini
<marlor@gear.sublink.org>
Latest known version: 2.2 beta-3
Implementation language: bourne shell
How to get it: (1) Get "rnalib2" from volume 15 of comp.sources.misc
archives. (2) Get "RNALIB 2.2 beta" and "upgrade to beta-3"
from alt.sources archive on valhalla.ee.rochester.edu.
Comments:
- Completely implemented in one bourne shell script plus
several data files.
- Allows libraries to be all over the filesystem hiearchy
(i.e. not in fixed data directory).
- Understands a variety of packing formats, and detects binary
file automatically (and uuencodes them).
- Requires bourne shell with support for functions.
- Very poor address parsing.
- No queueing.
- Has "blacklists" to prevent people from transferring and
"whitelists" to allow specific people to tell the server to
deliver to third parties.
- Detects "hogs" and imposes maximum credit limits.
Name: Squirrel Mail Server
Version: 3.1
Author: Johan Vromans <jv@mh.nl>
How to get it: Send a mail message to <mail-server@nluug.nl> with
contents
begin
send mail-server
end
Implementation language: perl
Description (from the author):
The Squirrel Mail Server is a mail response program. You can
send email to it, and it will try to react sensible to your
message.
Main purpose of the mail server is to obtain files from a
local archive or FTP server, but other functions can be added
easily.
The Squirrel Mail Server Software is distributed under the
terms of the GNU Public Licence.
New and improved features in version 3.1:
- Transparent (anonymous) FTP interface. You can fetch files
from remote FTP servers. Files retrieved are cached
locally, so subsequent requests can be honoured from the
cache.
- Delivery can take place via email or uucp or both.
Delivery via UUCP can be made preferred.
- FTP requests can be restricted to UUCP delivery.
- Multiple servers can be installed using the same software.
A brief survey of old and new features:
- All written in perl, hence portable and easily
maintainable. Code is readable; useful, plentiful
comments. Very extentable and easily modified.
- Easy to install.
- Good at letting person making request know what happened.
Good "help" reply.
- Archives can be split over a number of directories or file
systems.
- Requests are queued and processed by a separate daemon
process (e.g. from cron). This cuts down on the system
load. Moreover, you can control when the queue is being
run.
- Requests can be honoured `as is' (name the file and you'll
get it), but the server can also perform directory
searches and index file lookup. You need GNU find and
locate for the index lookup feature.
- While looking for files, the server knows about commonly
handled filenames (e.g. ".tar.Z" in "foo.tar.Z") and
pseudo-standard version numbering (e.g. "gcc-2.1.tar.Z").
It is quite well possible that a simple request for
"emacs" will actually transmit the file
"gnu/emacs-18.58/dist/emacs-18.58.tar.Z".
- Requests can be encoded using a number of encoding
schemes, e.g. uuencode, xxencode, Dumas' uue and btoa.
- Requests that are too large to send in one piece are
automatically split and transferred in parts. The server
provides a smart unpacking program on request,
- Parts of requests can be re-transmitted in case of
failure.
- Requests can designate a directory. In this case the whole
directory tree is packed using some popular packing
programs (compressed tar, zoo or zip).
- Requests can be sent by email, or via uucp.
- The server can be asked to return a list of archive
entries that match a given request, thus obsoleting the
need to transfer huge "ls-lR" type index files to find out
whatsitcalled.
- All transfers can be logged. Maintenance procedures
include a reporting tool.
- Transparent anonymous FTP interface. Files retrieved via
FTP can be stored locally, so subsequent requests can be
granted without new transfers.
Probable future directions:
- Automatic (and transparent) downloading of unknown archive
entries from other archive servers.
- Archive lookup by keyword.
- Notifier services (you'll be notified if archive entries
are added).
- Remote maintenance of the archives.
Requirements:
- Perl 4.0 patchlevel 35 or later.
NOTE that perl 4.0 pl35 contains a bug that can be fixed
by a patch obtainable from the NLUUG mail server -- see
below.
- GNU find 3.5 or later (only if you want to exploit the
index features).
- A decent mail system that can deliver mail to a process
(sendmail, smail3, or smail2.5 w/ mods).
=====================
Some unofficial Patches to perl 4.0 patchlevel 35 can be
obtained from the NLUUG mail server by sending a mail to
<mail-server@nluug.nl> with contents:
begin
send XPatch-4.035.tar.Z
end
------------------------------------------------------------------
Archive Site Instructions
-------------------------
CLARKSON: Send mail to "archive-server@sun.soe.clarkson.edu" with
"send <what you want>" as the text of the message, e.g. "send
archive-server". If you want it to be archived as a shar
file, then add a line saying "archiver shar" before the "send"
line. You can also use "archiver tar". If you don't specify
an archiver, then the files in the request will be separated
by "--- cut here ---" lines and you'll have to extract them by
hand or write some sort of script to do it.
JASON-ARCHIVE: Send mail to "penneyj@slc.com" with a subject line
containing the string "jason-archive-request" and a body
containing "send <what you want>", e.g. "send misc/kiss.shar".
If you want multiple files, you can specify multiple requests
on separate lines of the file.
NETLIB: Send mail to "netlib@research.att.com" with "send
<what you want>", e.g. "send netlib from misc", as the text of
the message.
pit-manager: Ftp to pit-manager.mit.edu [18.172.1.27] and look in
/pub/mail-servers, or send mail to
"mail-server@pit-manager.mit.edu" with "send
mail-servers/file", e.g. "send mail-servers/b-server.shar", in
the subject or body of the message.
UTRECHT: Anonymous ftp to ftp.cs.ruu.nl and look in the directory
/pub, or send mail to "mail-server@cs.ruu.nl" with the lines:
begin
send <filename>
end
You replace "<filename>" with the file you want to retrieve,
e.g. "send UNIX/mailserver.tar.Z".
--
Jonathan Kamens jik@MIT.Edu
Aktis, Inc. Moderator, news.answers